Present Perfect Continuous Tense
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus:
Present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, been dan present participle (v1-ing). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal.
Rumus:
Present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb have atau has, been dan present participle (v1-ing). Have digunakan untuk I, you, they, we, sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga tunggal.
I/ You/ They/ We + have + been + infinitive + ing
He/ She it + has + been + infinitive + ing |
Present perfect continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik di masa lalu atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Aksi pada present perfect continuous tense biasanya berdurasi waktu tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang. Bentuk ini dipergunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung hingga sekarang.
Secara umum present perfect continuous tense hanya terjadi pada aksi berupa dynamic verb, tidak stative verb karena umumnya hanya dynamic verb yang memiliki bentuk continuous. [Baca: Stative Verb dengan Bentuk Progressive]
Dengan demikian rumus present perfect continuous tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.
Jenis Kalimat |
Rumus
|
Contoh Present Perfect Continuous Tense
|
(+)
|
S + have/has + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
She has been driving
|
The toddlers have been sleeping
| ||
(-)
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S + have/has + not + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
She has not been driving
|
The toddlers haven’t been sleeping
| ||
(?)
|
have/has + S + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
Has she been driving
|
Have the toddlers been sleeping
|
Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Beberapa contoh kalimat present Perfect continuous tense dengan fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut.
Fungsi
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Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense
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Present perfect continuous tense untuk menunjukkan aksi yang telah selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau diikuti relevansinya dengan kondisi saat ini (present).
|
The construction labors are thirsty since they have been removing the scaffoldings.
(Pekerja konstruksi haus karena mereka telah memindahkan perancah.) |
Mandy feels full as she’s been eating a half of the tart.
(Mandy kenyang karena dia telah memakan separuh kue tart.) | |
I have been working with my computer all day, and now I want some delicious foods.
(Saya telah bekerja dengan komputer sepanjang hari, dan sekarang saya ingin beberapa makanan lezat.) | |
Present perfect continuous tense untuk menunjukkan aksi yang baru saja selesai. Biasanya menggunakan adverb just.
|
It has just been snowing in Japan.
(Baru saja turun salju di Jepang.) |
Present perfect continuous tense untuk menunjukkan aksi yang telah dimulai di masa lampau dan berlanjut sampai sekarang.
|
I’ve been driving a car through the rain for an hour.
(Saya telah sedang mengendarai mobil menembus hujan selama satu jam.) |
The passangers have been waiting for the next flight since this morning.
(Para penumpang telah menunggu penerbangan berikutnya sejak pagi ini.) |
Contoh cerita:
Adi has been living in Surabaya for all his life. He has a book. He has had that books for three months. Now, he wants to read. Adi reads book in a room. Adi has a friend. Her name is Anna. She is not from Surabaya. She has been living in Surabaya since 2012.
His mother has cooked and his father is taking a bath when Anna calls him. She wants to play with him. Anna asks Adi, “Do you want to play with me?”
Adi answers, “Ok. Come here. I have finished reading a good book and I am watching TV with my mom.”
Adi and Anna play together. After hours, Adi asks Anna, “Have you eaten already?”
Anna replies, “No, I haven’t. I am hungry.”
At last, they go to kitchen for eating. Adi does not like chicken. He eats vegetables. Anna eats chicken but she does not like vegetables. They do not like eggs.
Adi’s mother comes and says, “What are you doing here? Don’t eat here.“
Adi and Anna go to dining room.
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Sumber: buku english course "putra sambas course"
http://uny.ac.id
http://library.uny.ac.id
http://journal.uny.ac.id
Sumber: buku english course "putra sambas course"
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